What are common complications following TSA procedures?

The correct choice identifies a range of complications that are clinically significant and well-documented in patients following total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).

Infection is a serious concern after any surgical procedure, including TSA, as it can lead to significant morbidity and the potential need for further surgery. Dislocation is another common complication specific to shoulder replacements, as the anatomy of the shoulder joint can make it more susceptible to instability postoperatively. Nerve injury might occur due to the surgical approach, resulting in sensory or motor deficits which can affect function. Lastly, implant loosening can happen over time, especially if the bone doesn't integrate well with the prosthetic components, leading to increased pain and reduced function, necessitating revision surgery.

Understanding these complications is crucial as they guide both preoperative counseling for patients and postoperative management strategies to mitigate risks. In contrast, the other options present either overly simplistic or less relevant potential complications for TSA, which do not accurately reflect the concerns encountered in this specific surgical context.