How does patient age influence the candidacy for TSA?

Patient age is a significant factor in determining the candidacy for Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) because it directly relates to both implant durability and the patient's expected activity level post-surgery. Older patients may have different expectations regarding their shoulder function and levels of physical activity compared to younger patients.

As patients age, they may also have a higher likelihood of comorbidities that can influence their recovery and the overall success of the surgery. For instance, older patients may be more prone to conditions like osteoporosis, which can affect bone quality and, consequently, the longevity of the implant. Additionally, younger patients, likely being more active, might require a more robust implant designed to withstand higher loads over time, thereby influencing the choice of prosthetic components during TSA.

Therefore, understanding how age influences these factors is crucial for the surgical team when determining treatment plans and expected outcomes for patients undergoing TSA. This insight helps ensure that the chosen implant aligns with the patient's lifestyle needs and functional goals, optimizing the likelihood of a successful surgical outcome.